All indicators
    Geopolitical strength

    GDP per capita

    Economic output per person. The broadest single measure of prosperity.

    LiveWorld Bank (NY.GDP.PCAP.KD)Updated annual

    Where Europe stands now

    Economic & societal impact

    GDP per capita

    Economic output per person. The broadest single measure of how prosperous a society is.

    EU
    $35,365
    US
    $67,946
    China
    $13,793
    D9+
    $35,652
    Europe trails the US by 1.9×World Bank · 2025

    EU vs US vs China vs D9+ over time

    Constant USD

    200120042007201020132016201920222025US$68kD9+$36kEU$35kChina$14k

    The story

    GDP per capita measures the economic output generated per person, and it remains the most widely used single reading on long-term prosperity. The series here is in constant dollars, so the comparison shows real growth, not inflation.

    GDP per capita does not capture everything that matters about wellbeing, but it is a solid summary of an economy's ability to generate income, wealth and opportunity. Over the past two decades the United States has steadily widened its lead over Europe, on the back of stronger productivity growth, faster innovation and a greater ability to scale high-value industries.

    Why it matters

    Growth is ultimately about living standards. Higher GDP per capita generally travels with higher incomes, better public services and the fiscal room to invest in education, healthcare, infrastructure and defence. It is also what gives a society reserves for the next economic or geopolitical shock.

    GDP per capita is not a goal in itself. It is the sum of the drivers underneath it: productivity, innovation, investment, entrepreneurship and technological progress. That is what makes it one of the best single measures of an economy's long-term performance.

    Policy context

    Closing the prosperity gap is a central objective of the recent competitiveness agenda, and the levers are the familiar ones: stronger productivity, more innovation, deeper capital markets and businesses that can scale across Europe.

    GDP per capita is best read as the outcome of that whole agenda rather than a target to legislate directly. It improves when the system underneath it improves, and not otherwise.

    How this number is calculated

    SourceWorld Bank · NY.GDP.PCAP.KD
    DefinitionGDP divided by midyear population, in constant 2015 US dollars.
    EU aggregationEU = World Bank EU aggregate (EUU, the 27 member states)
    ComparisonEurope, the United States and China, each on the same definition and the latest available year.
    UpdatesPulled automatically from the official source and refreshed every 24 hours. No manual edits.
    CaveatChina is low here because it is measured per person; its total economy is far larger.
    NotesWorld Bank series in constant 2015 US dollars, EU as the World Bank's aggregate of the 27 member states, updated daily. Constant dollars remove inflation; the comparison is real, not nominal.

    Source & cadence

    UnitConstant USD
    US sourceWorld Bank
    FrequencyAnnual

    Related policy insights

    No insight references this indicator yet; new analyses appear here automatically.

    Browse insights